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mardi 8 octobre 2013

Neanderthal Language & Speech Shared With Modern Humans A Million Years Ago, Researchers Say

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Cuando te imaginas neandertales, podría imaginar bestias subhumanas gruñir--pero la nueva investigación sugiere que estos homínidos antiguos eran más elocuentes de lo que se pensaba.

Un artículo reciente, escrito por científicos holandeses en el Instituto Max Planck de psicolingüística, sostiene que no sólo neandertales y los humanos modernos interactuar y cruzarse--pero también es probable que compartían algunos elementos del lenguaje y del habla.

De hecho, esta nueva investigación afirma que fecha lengua y discurso moderna hacia el antepasado más reciente compartimos con los neandertales, Homo heidelbergensis. Y es incluso posible que las lenguas que hablamos hoy conservan algunos elementos del lenguaje del hombre de Neandertal.

"Sugerimos que si neandertales tenían algo como lengua y discurso moderno, y que interactuamos con ellos, entonces tal vez mod idiomas tienen algún rastro de ese idioma", Dr. Dan Dediu, psicolingüista y uno de los autores del estudio, dijo a The Huffington Post.

Señalando a ADN antiguo y nuevos descubrimientos arqueológicos, los lingüistas sugieren que la lengua desarrollada a través de un proceso gradual de la darwiniana de la evolución biológica y cultural, y no, como otros Estados de la teoría popular, a través de mutaciones genéticas al azar uno o pocos.

Si esta nueva teoría es correcta, los resultados del equipo podrían rechazar los orígenes de la lengua moderna por 10 veces lo que se pensaba.

Mientras que muchos creen que el lenguaje moderno comenzó hace unos 50.000 años, los nombres de papel un período de cerca de 1 millón años como el comienzo de una lengua moderna--algún tiempo entre la aparición de nuestro género, Homo sapiens (hace unos 1,8 millones años) y la aparición del Homo heidelbergensis.

"Creo que lo más importante que estamos tratando de hacer es que lengua moderna es viejo, lo que significa que ha habido mucho tiempo para el lenguaje a ser cambiado y formado por la cultura y la biología", dijo Dediu. "No noche suceden."

El documento, publicado en Internet el 5 de julio en la revista fronteras en Ciencias del lenguaje, viene en los talones del proyecto genoma neandertal--una colaboración de científicos en el Instituto Max Planck de antropología evolutiva en Leipzig, Alemania, que encontró que antigua neandertales y humanos modernos comparten algunos ADN de 2010.

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mercredi 2 octobre 2013

Denzel, cover of ebony Pauletta reveals secret the Washingtons for a marriage of 30 years

Hollywood there is no place for the faint of heart and is not marriage. However, Denzel and Pauletta Washington have managed to find success in both, and it is opening in how do them it in the August edition of Ebony magazine.

"It's not any magical mystery to [stay together]... We go through up and downs like any couple "Denzel told Ebony writer Shirley Henderson.

But Henderson says that it is the Foundation of the couple's faith, family and legacy he has seen over the past 30 years. (The Washingtons celebrated its 30th wedding anniversary June 25).

Pauletta (and by extension, Denzel), maintaining stability is the key to success in the Hollywood scene inconsistent otherwise.

"I live with this man. I see below. I see the sad part. See all parties. It has and know they have that stability in me as his wife. That gives it strength, regardless of if he does abuse. I can not dwell on that. "But I know that it gives you a great platform going to fly," says Paulette.

It is an approach that says transcends the passion and lust and who has clearly worked for Denzel.

"We live in a time - and it is not for me to judge anyone: when people give up too easy," said Denzel, exhibiting the same persistent spirit that led him to ask Pauletta to marry him three times.

Read more about the marriage of Washingtons in the August issue of the magazine on newsstands now ebony.

denzel paulette washington ebony

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mardi 17 septembre 2013

Gay Marriage: Jim Eastin and Allan Murdock Marry After 43 Years Together

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Jim Eastin and Allan Murdock's wedding at the Palm Springs, Calif. City Hall on Monday was short and simple, but it was exactly what the couple of 43 years had been waiting for.

Eastin, 74, and Murdock, 83, were one of the first same-sex couples to tie the knot in Palm Springs after California's gay marriage ban, Proposition 8, was struck down by the Supreme Court last week, MyDesert.com reported Monday.

The couple met at a bar in Los Angeles in 1970, and Eastin soon moved in with Murdock.

Since the laws made it too difficult for them to adopt children, they mentored four young people whom they refer to as their "kids."

"There's been some bad stuff that's happened from being gay, but overall, it's been a hell of a nice life we've enjoyed," Murdock said.

Same-sex couples all over California rushed to tie the knot after the state's ban on same-sex marriages was officially lifted on Friday. Click through the slideshow below to see photos from a few of last weekend's weddings.

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Sandy Stier, left, exchanges wedding vows with Kris Perry during a ceremony presided by California Attorney General Kamala Harris at City Hall in San Francisco, Friday, June 28, 2013. Stier and Perry, the lead plaintiffs in the U.S. Supreme Court case that overturned California's same-sex marriage ban, tied the knot about an hour after a federal appeals court freed same-sex couples to obtain marriage licenses for the first time in 4 1/2 years.

Cynthia Wides, right, and Elizabeth Carey exchange wedding vows at City Hall in San Francisco, Saturday, June 29, 2013. Dozens of gay couples have lined up outside City Hall in San Francisco as clerks have resumed issuing same-sex marriage licenses one day after a federal appeals court cleared the way for the state of California to immediately lift a 4-year freeze.

Army Capt. Michael Potoczniak, left, kisses Todd Saunders, of El Cerrito, Calif., as witness Sean Boileau watches during their wedding ceremony at City Hall in San Francisco, Saturday, June 29, 2013.

Jen and Francis Rainin react during their wedding at San Francisco's City Hall in California on Friday, June 28, 2013.

Jeff Zarrillo, left, and Paul Katami smile at their wedding Friday June 28, 2013 at City Hall in Los Angeles. The couple were two of the plaintiffs in the Proposition 8 case.

Cristina Segatto, left, kisses Cathy Sutton as they are married in a ceremony officiated by deputy Marriage Commissioner Robin Wirthlin, right, at City Hall in San Francisco, Friday, June 28, 2013.

Craig Stein, left, holds hands with Bobby Meadows as they get married, officiated by marriage commissioner Jared Scherer, at City Hall in San Francisco, Friday, June 28, 2013.

Cosgrove Norstadt, right, and Jeff Foote, left, embrace during their wedding at San Francisco's City Hall in California on Friday, June 28, 2013.

Naomi Hendrix, right, and Rio Waller kiss right after taking their wedding vows and being pronounced married in a small garden across from the Fresno County Clerk's office on Monday, July 1, 2013 . The women, who have been together for 16 years, got engaged on Wednesday, the day the Supreme Court struck down the Defense of Marriage Act.

Suzanne Hufft, left, and Val Robb exchanged vows at San Francisco's City Hall on June 28, 2013.

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vendredi 6 septembre 2013

Monika Mitchell: Celebrating 50 Years of Climate Policy Progress

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"Climate deniers" are whopping mad and who can blame them? President Obama has turned the tables on climate denial with a brilliant and brave move to issue executive action on carbon control. The controversial step by the Administration to bypass a resistant Congress will surely lead to heavy backlash from the fossil-fuel industry.

Taking his cue from environmental action groups including the Natural Resources Defense Council, Obama is ordering the Environmental Protection Agency to create a carbon emissions policy under the decades old Clean Air Act.

The origins of the Clean Air Act, dating back to 1963, might not be commonly known, but they were in part the result of efforts by environmental economist Hazel Henderson. Due to the indefatigable determination of this "ordinary housewife"-turned-activist, Hazel Henderson singlehandedly galvanized her neighbors, the New York City community, local television stations and news journals to action and eventually gained the support of New York Senator Robert Kennedy.

If you wonder whether one person can make a big difference, Hazel's story may help make up your mind.

From SGI Quarterly:

Living in New York City in the 1960s, Hazel (Henderson) founded Citizens for Clean Air because, as she says: "We were anxious that our children have the best future possible. Thinking back, I realize that's what gave us the strength to endure numerous persecutions and keep pushing ahead."

It all started when she noticed that her daughter was coming home stained with soot. She herself was suffering from a persistent cough. She started talking to the other mothers at the neighborhood park as they watched their children playing. Starting with the simple question, "Don't you think the air here is bad?" she engaged the mothers in discussions that eventually led to the formation of Citizens for Clean Air.

First Major Environmental Law in the U.S. Established
That was 1963, and a young mother's commitment to her daughter's health led to the "first major environmental law to include a provision for citizen suits in the U.S." The Clean Air Act was expanded several times over the next three decades. In 1970, the Clean Air Act provisions that inspired President Obama's recent executive order established regulatory controls for air pollution. The last update to the 50-year-old law occurred in 1990 in response to growing concerns over acid rain and depleted ozone layer. Twenty-three years later, we are finally moving the needle forward to keep up with the Joneses -- or, rather, Germany, China and 21st century climate science.

The plan by Obama and environmental groups is to catch up with Germany and China's energy policies. China has become the world's largest wind power producer jumping far ahead of a recalcitrant and fossil-fuel loving U.S. Germany is the world's leader in climate control having established policies beginning in 2000 with the Renewable Energy Act. Conservative leader Angela Merkel has had the foresight to see climate change as an urgent priority despite the EU's economic challenges. The world's fifth largest economy currently derives 25 percent of its electricity from renewable energy sources. Official policy, "Energiewende," mandates that by 2030, Germany will be 50 percent off the grid.

In the United States, in terms of climate policy, economics has trumped environment. No surprise there, since oil and coal are major U.S. industries. Obama's plan calls for the U.S. to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent over the next seven years. The backlash and resistance to the President's call to action is already showing its ugly face given that the fossil fuel industry is one of Washington's most powerful lobbying forces. Fox News claimed following Tuesday's announcement that Obama has declared "War on Coal," and threatens hundreds of thousands of jobs.

Alternatively, the president has called upon American innovation to "win" the clean energy race. He stated, "I want America to win that race, but we can't win it if we're not in it." Again, it is up to America's innovators to unleash the creative and entrepreneurial power behind our nation's enormous success. The truth is the fossil fuel industry has refused thus far to redirect its efforts to renewable energy. The hundreds of thousand jobs to be lost in oil and coal can be recreated in healthier (and safer) wind, solar, and geothermic alternatives. "I believe Americans build things better than anybody else," the president added.

That indeed might be true, yet took one British-American mother to set the clean energy race in motion. If we get discouraged by the fierce fight that is certain to be waged by "climate deniers" and oil and coal industries, Hazel Henderson's half century battle for climate control reveals that, in the end, persistence, determination, and the will of one individual can lead to remarkable progress. Imagine what we can do together.

Happy Fiftieth, Hazel and America.
The Clean Air Act of 1963.

Follow Monika Mitchell on Twitter: www.twitter.com/monika_mitchell

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vendredi 26 juillet 2013

Bob Richter: Planning This Year's Summer Vacation? Add a Local Flea Market to the Itinerary

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As a designer, antiques lover and collector of many things, I feel quite at home at a flea market. In fact, I first started going to local flea markets in Pennsylvania with my brother, who passed the vintage baton to me while I was still in grade school. After more than 30 years of flea marketing, not only do I have a pretty intense history with vintage treasures, but I also have relationships with some fascinating vendors who find, curate and sell merchandise across the globe.

In fact, if I'm going somewhere, I always add the local flea market to my itinerary, especially as we head into summer, which coincides with high flea season. For those on the fence about flea-ing while on vacation, I always say if you want to understand a place and the people who live there, go to the local flea market. It's really a sociological and historical representation of just about anywhere you can point to on a map.

While strolling a flea market, it's impossible not to learn a few things , even if not one purchase is made.

• What was on the cover of that magazine from 1960? Why did someone save it?
• What were popular items in men's closets in the 1940s?
• What is that household item -- and what was it used for?

All these questions and many more can lead to engagement with the locals... helping offer a vacation experience that rivals any that a typical tourist destination can provide.

No matter where they are located, flea markets bring together a community of like-minded people -- people who are usually pretty passionate about preserving and curating beautiful objects; people who at the same time do their fair share of learning and teaching. In fact, if you befriend flea people, not only can they help you find treasures beyond your dreams, but they can also help you get smarter about collecting. And on a vacation, by interacting with these people you might also pick up some advice on must-see non-touristy attractions and restaurants as well.

San Telmo Flea Market in Buenos Aires

Speaking of vacations, I'm just back from a lovely trip to Buenos Aires. It was pretty fantastic, all around. Luckily, the San Telmo flea market there (held every Sunday) is one of the best on the map. In fact, National Geographic recently rated it as one of the top three flea markets in the world.

flea markets

When we arrived at the market, it was bustling with activity -- and within minutes, I'd made my first purchase (a pair of silver knot cufflinks, still in their original box -- a gift for my traveling companion). I went on to find fantastic ephemera (including sheet music, Hollywood fan magazines, and some really interesting signage). I'll frame most of it (in vintage frames). That will make it last much longer mean more than any other kind of souvenir I could bring home.

flea markets

flea markets

As we passed through the stalls, we found the collection of objects told a story, which included a lot of patriotism, sophistication, glamour, and even some laughs. The strong European influence and American pop culture fascination combined to create a very interesting screen-grab of the 20th century. Of course the love and staying power of Eva Perón was evident, as just about every vendor had several Evita items (and not one was related to the Madonna film!).

With the exchange rate wildly in our favor, there were lots of bargains. But even when there are good prices, part of the flea market culture anywhere on the map is about negotiating, so while my Spanish is in no way perfect, it is good enough to negotiate... and negotiate I did. I got better deals on all of the items, and I find that showing a little respect and curiosity, and making an attempt to speak the language all help in the art of international flea market bargaining.

Other Favorite Flea Markets

On the international front, some of the best flea markets I've shopped are as follows:

Paris, Porte de Vanves (Saturday and Sunday): This is my favorite European market. There are still bargains to be had, treasures galore, and motivated sellers. Vendors line the streets and because there are no permanent stalls, prices drop a lot towards the end of the day. Some of my favorite finds include 19th century apothecary jars, and a 1920s oil painting of a well-appointed room (with the street address written on the back).

Paris, St Ouen/Porte de Clingancourt (Saturday and Sunday -- some vendors are also open on Mondays): This is the most famous flea market in France, and as such, the bargains are harder to find, but they are there. Some of the most exceptional Art Deco antiques I've ever seen have come from this market. My best finds include a pair of drapes that came from chateau in Normandy and currently hang in my living room. I also found a pair of cool electrified Art Deco candelabras that are on my mantle.

Madrid, El Rastro (Sundays): This flea market has a lot of local color, and the merchandise runs the gamut from museum quality items to the mundane. The energy is electric and there's great people-watching. My favorite finds include 1940s fan magazines featuring some of my favorite Hollywood stars, and some really great vintage dress shirts.

Lisbon, Feria Da Ladra (Tuesdays and Saturdays): This market offers up a lot of small items, perfect for those who don't want to check bags when heading home. My favorite finds include figural Bakelite napkin holders, a vintage watch and some fun 1950s pulp fiction with great cover art.

London, Portobello Road (Fridays and Saturdays): One of the largest flea markets in the world, there's really something for everyone here. As for me, I collect Art Deco china, and since English china companies like Royal Doulton created so many beautiful patterns, this market really gets my blood pumping. I've found some treasures here that I use every day on my dining table.

Back in America

Here in the states, markets are mostly on the weekends (some are only certain weekends of the month), but always do an Internet search before planning, as some markets are on Mondays and Thursdays as well. There are too many great markets to list here, but some of my favorites include: New York, NY: The Garage; Pasadena, CA: The Rose Bowl; Lambertville, NJ: The Golden Nugget; Kutztown, PA: Renninger's; Miami, FL: Lincoln Road; Cumming, GA: Lakewood 400; Canton, TX: First Monday Trade Days

Additional Tips:

• Don't feel like lugging items home? Most flea markets offer shipping services, or vendors can ship directly.

• For international fleas, have local currency handy. And keep money in your front pockets, as many markets have a reputation of pickpocketing (although I've never seen this).

• Not sure if there's a good flea market in your travel destination? Do an Internet search of the name of the location and the words "flea market," and you'll have your answer.

• Bring a bottle of water and hand sanitizer. No matter where you go, flea markets are notorious for being light on refreshments and restrooms.

Truth be told, no matter if you buy anything or not, a trip to a flea market on vacation is a great way to interact with the locals and see some great objects. In fact, some of the most beautiful things I see at flea markets while vacationing stayed at those markets, but it is always fun interacting with the characters and taking in all of the eye candy. It's kind of like a museum with interactive guides -- and price tags.

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lundi 8 juillet 2013

Tony Awards Winners 2013: The Top Victors Of This Year's Broadway Ceremony

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-- Top winners at the 2013 American Theatre Wing's Tony Awards, announced Sunday.

Best Play: "Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike."

Best Musical: "Kinky Boots."

Best Book of a Musical: "Matilda the Musical."

Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theater: "Kinky Boots."

Best Revival of a Play: "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"

Best Revival of a Musical: "Pippin."

Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play: Tracy Letts, "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"

Best Performance by an Actress in Leading Role in a Play: Cicely Tyson, "The Trip to Bountiful."

Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical: Billy Porter, "Kinky Boots."

Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical: Patina Miller, "Pippin."

Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play: Courtney B. Vance, "Lucky Guy."

Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play: Judith Light, "The Assembled Parties."

Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical: Gabriel Ebert, "Matilda the Musical."

Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Musical: Andrea Martin, "Pippin."

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