James Cartwright, Retired General, Targeted In Leak Probe: Reports

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WASHINGTON — A former vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is under investigation for allegedly leaking classified information about a covert cyberattack on Iran's nuclear facilities, according to media reports.

Retired Marine Gen. James "Hoss" Cartwright has been told he is a target of the probe, NBC News and The Washington Post reported Thursday. A "target" is someone a prosecutor or grand jury has substantial evidence linking to a crime and who is likely to be charged.

The Justice Department referred questions to the U.S. attorney's office in Baltimore, where a spokeswoman, Marcia Murphy, declined to comment.

The investigation of the leak about the Iran cyberattack is one of a number of national security leak investigations that have been started by the Obama administration, including ones involving The Associated Press and Fox News.

In June 2012, the New York Times reported that Cartwright was a crucial player in the cyber operation called Olympic Games, started under President George W. Bush.

Bush reportedly advised President Barack Obama to preserve Olympic Games.

According to the Times, Obama ordered the cyberattacks sped up, and in 2010 an attack using a computer virus called Stuxnet temporarily disabled 1,000 centrifuges that the Iranians were using to enrich uranium.

Congressional leaders demanded a criminal probe into who leaked the information, and Obama said he had zero tolerance for such leaks. Republicans said senior administration officials had leaked the details to bolster the president's national security credentials during the 2012 campaign.

The Times said Cartwright was one of the crucial players who had to break the news to Obama and Vice President Joe Biden that Stuxnet at one point had escaped onto the Internet.

An element of the program accidentally became public in the summer of 2010 because of a programming error that allowed it to escape Iran's Natanz plant and sent it out on the Internet, the Times reported. After the worm escaped onto the Internet, top administration officials met to consider whether the program had been fatally compromised.

Obama asked if the program should continue, and after hearing the advice of top advisers, decided to proceed.

Cartwright, a four-star general, was cleared in February 2011 of misconduct involving a young aide. An anonymous accuser had claimed Cartwright acted inappropriately during a 2009 overseas trip on which the aide traveled as a military assistant. Several sources confirmed that the former aide was a young woman.

The Pentagon inspector general quickly cleared Cartwright of the most serious allegations, which involved claims that he may have had an improper physical relationship with the woman. The report did find that Cartwright mishandled an incident in which the aide, drunk and visibly upset, visited his Tbilisi, Georgia, hotel room alone and either passed out or fell asleep on a bench at the foot of his bed. Cartwright denied any impropriety and was later cleared of all wrongdoing.

Cartwright, once considered the leading candidate to become Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, resigned from the military in August 2011.

NBC said Cartwright did not respond to request for comment and that his attorney, former Obama White House counsel Greg Craig, said he had no comment.

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Wisconsin Nonprofit Journalism Center Targeted For Eviction By Republican Lawmakers (VIDEO)

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The nonprofit Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism is facing a state GOP effort to kick it out of its offices at the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus, the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel reports.

In the early morning hours of June 5, the Joint Finance Committee in the Wisconsin Assembly approved a provision that would kick the WCIJ out of its two offices on the UW-Madison campus and prevent staff at the university from working there. It passed along party lines less than an hour after a reporter broke the news about the provision on Twitter, and was included with a number of controversial provisions in an omnibus bill.

The WCIJ has used two offices on campus to house four professional staffers and four interns since it launched in 2009, according to the Journal-Sentinel, and receives no government money. Its $400,000 annual budget is funded by private foundations, individuals and news organizations, and the WCIJ allows media outlets around the country to publish its articles. The center spends $40,000 a year paying student interns at $10 an hour, Andy Hall, the WCIJ's executive director, told the Journal-Sentinel.

Although the provision was only backed by GOP lawmakers, not all Republicans support the legislation.

"It is the height of arrogance, and everybody who voted for that should be embarrassed," state Sen. Dale Schultz (R-Richland Center) said in an interview on Wisconsin Public Radio, according to the WCIJ-produced WisconsinWatch.org. "It smacks of the kind of tactics you would expect from Vladmir Putin or Hugo Chavez -- not in Wisconsin."

Assembly Speaker Robin Vos (R-Rochester) said he believes the center has a liberal bias in its reporting, according to the Journal-Sentinel, but conservative Milwaukee radio host Charlie Sykes called the provision "petty, vindictive and dumb."

Vos and state Rep. John Nygren (R-Marinette), co-chair of the Joint Finance Committee, declined to say who came up with the provision targeting the WCIJ when asked by reporters in a press conference last week. Both Vos and Nygren did not return requests for comment by The Huffington Post.

Greg Downey, director of the School of Journalism & Mass Communication at UW-Madison, defended the office spaces on the school's website, saying they were a small price to pay for "regular, guaranteed, paid internships for our students" and "ready access to highly-respected investigative reporters." Downey said the university must oppose what he described as a "direct assault on our academic freedom in research, teaching, and service."

The provisions to evict the WCIJ and bar faculty from collaborating with them "would harm our research, teaching, and service mission," Downey wrote.

Gary Sandefur, dean of UW's College of Letters & Science, is also on record opposing the provision, calling it "legislative micromanagement and overreach at its worst."

Magda Konieczna, a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at UW-Madison, insisted in an article at the Nieman Journalism Lab that pushing the center off campus would represent a loss for the future of journalism:

And so the state legislature’s affront on the center is more than a problem of academic freedom and student teaching. The center is one hopeful model of the journalistic institution of the future. But journalism needs to be independent, and the state legislature’s desire — and apparent ability — to reach into the university poses a particularly tricky problem for those who have felt hopeful about this model of doing journalism. It also violates a century of innovation and collaboration between journalism and the university, one that helped form the character of both institutions in this state.

Andy Hall, the center's executive director, told Romenesko they were "blindsided" by the provision, but said he received an immense number of letters of support from journalists and journalism educators around the country. The center is planning to push for lawmakers to remove the provision, according to its website.